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Only when this model was proposed did DNA's potential for replication and information encoding become apparent. In this section we examine the structure of the DNA molecule and explain in general terms how it is able to store hereditary information.


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DNA is well-suited to perform this biological function because of its molecular structure, and because of the development of a series of high performance enzymes that are fine-tuned to interact with this molecular structure in specific ways.


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A DNA model labeled properly represents one of the most complex structures of life while appearing elegantly simple. DNA Structure The deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) structure looks like a twisted ladder made of six different parts. The sides of the ladder consist of two parts, a five-carbon sugar called deoxyribose and a phosphate molecule.


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Label your model paring half of the rung with an A, C, T, or G and its appropriate pair. Label the gap. Between the lettered rungs there is a gap. That gap is called the hydrogen bond. On your DNA molecule model or paper, point out and label the hydrogen bond. Name the frame.


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1. A molecule of DNA consists of two strands that form a double helix structure. DNA is a macromolecule consisting of two strands that twist around a common axis in a shape called a double helix.The double helix looks like a twisted ladder—the rungs of the ladder are composed of pairs of nitrogenous bases (base pairs), and the sides of the ladder are made up of alternating sugar molecules.


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The sugars in the backbone. The backbone of DNA is based on a repeated pattern of a sugar group and a phosphate group. The full name of DNA, deoxyribonucleic acid, gives you the name of the sugar present - deoxyribose. Deoxyribose is a modified form of another sugar called ribose. I'm going to give you the structure of that first, because you.


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1 Purchase a pack of multicolor pipe cleaners. Try to look for a pack of pipe cleaners that has at least 6 colors in it. You'll need different colors for the different parts of your DNA model. Plus, they'll make your model more vibrant and interesting to look at! [1] If you can't find a pack of pipe cleaners with 6 colors in it, that's okay.


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DNA is a nucleic acid, one of the four major groups of biological macromolecules. Nucleotides All nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides. In DNA, each nucleotide is made up of three parts: a 5-carbon sugar called deoxyribose, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.


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The model of the double-helix structure of DNA was proposed by Watson and Crick. The DNA molecule is a polymer of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), and a phosphate group. There are four nitrogenous bases in DNA, two purines (adenine and guanine) and two pyrimidines (cytosine and.


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The discovery of the double helix structure of DNA is most often attributed to James Watson and Francis Crick. Using Chargaff's rules and the works of English scientists Rosaline Franklin and Maurice Wilkins, they built a 3D model of the double-helical structure of DNA. American geneticist Maclyn McCarty with Francis Crick and James D. Watson.


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According to the Watson and Crick model, each turn of DNA double helix has ten base pairs in it. It was found through the X-ray diffraction technique that one turn of helix measure around 34 Angstrom units (1 Angstrom= 10-10) or 3.4 nm. Thus, in DNA double helix each base pair is 3.4 Angstrom units or 0.34 nm apart. DNA double helix has two grooves


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Beginning with the phosphate group attached to the 5' ribose carbon, they are labeled a, b and g phosphate. It is the tri-phosphate nucleotide which is incorporated into DNA or RNA. Figure 1.2.5: Nucleotide. DNA and RNA are simply long polymers of nucleotides called polynucleotides. Only the a phosphate is included in the polymer.


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Molecular models of DNA structures are representations of the molecular geometry and topology of deoxyribonucleic acid ( DNA) molecules using one of several means, with the aim of simplifying and presenting the essential, physical and chemical, properties of DNA molecular structures either in vivo or in vitro.


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A nucleotide is made up of a sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and one of four nitrogenous bases: adenine (A), thymine (T), guanine (G) or cytosine (C). C and T bases, which have just one ring, are called pyrimidines, while A and G bases, which have two rings, are called purines.


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Learning Objectives By the end of this section, you will be able to: Describe the structure of DNA Describe how eukaryotic and prokaryotic DNA is arranged in the cell In the 1950s, Francis Crick and James Watson worked together at the University of Cambridge, England, to determine the structure of DNA.


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Description In this activity, students build a paper model of DNA and use their model to explore key structural features of the DNA double helix. This activity can be used to complement the short film The Double Helix. Students use paper nucleotides printed on card stock to build a single-stranded DNA sequence assigned by their instructor.